Medicinal plants in kerala and their uses pdf

Here are some of the medicinal plants used in ayurveda for making medicines. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised. The state medicinal plants board, kerala smpb was constituted under the administrative jurisdiction of health and family welfare department, govt. The boundaries of the state are the lakshadweep sea in the west, tamilnadu in the south and east and karnataka in the north. Powdered rhizomes are given for dyspepsia, diarrhea and haemorrhoids. The crop is cultivated in kerala, tamil nadu, andhra predesh and. The kerala state lies along the southwest corner of peninsular india, between 80 18 and 120 48 n latitude and 740 52 and 770 22e longitude. List of medicinal plants name in malayalam medicinal plants. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine.

So it can be assumed that ayurveda is known to hindus for. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants, search. Sanskirt name, botanical name, a compilation work on ayurvedic medicinal plants, to collect simple and easy details about all the herbs.

Indians and chinese have been using plants as medicines to treat wounds and pacify the inflammation. Their combined citations are counted only for the first article. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. List of medicinal plants in india grow in your home.

Production according to the study carried out by kuipers for fao, there are two sources of supply of medicinal plants. As a result, a firmer foundation is being laid gradually but steadily for further research into the effectiveness of these treatments. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. Medicinal plants and plant extracts scanned pdf, 2 mb author. Extremely easy to grow, aloe vera is indias most favorite and a succulent plant that is. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. Plants have medicinal value too along with ornamental purpose. Indian medicinal plants or ayurvedic medicinal plants are the essence of ayurveda and ayurvedic treatments. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. At least 25 per cent of the drugs in the modem pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Cultivation national medicinal plants boardgovernment. The study was conducted in thrissur district of kerala state.

Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india. The garden was established in 1979 with objectives of conservation, education and extension activities. Medicinal plant resources under stress in kerala the hindu. Medicinal plants have always played a pivotal role as sources for drug lead compounds. The folk medicines indicate the use of certain aquatic plants even for inducing polyploidy. Medicinal plants kerala agricultural university aromatic and medicinal plants research station. Find kerala medicinal plants stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Moreover, since a large portion of drugs produced by pharmaceutical industry are derived from medicinal plants, the demand for these raw materials is steadily rising. But it has so much more to itself than just religious significance.

See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants and herbs. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses.

Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. Click to find the list of medicinal plants name in malayalam in an alphabetic order scientific names english malayalam sanskrit. Iucn categories are used to evaluate the plants and arranged in to ret species iucn, 2012 and medicinal importance of plants were noted. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. Losses in the battle against cancer, of modern medicine, have led some cancer patients to use various medicinal plants to increase their life expectancy or to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. The medicinal plant garden of the institute at peechi campus occupied in 0. The use of plants for treating diseases is as old as the human species. The classic and most familier example from the sacred hindu epic the ramayana can be readily quoted. Medicinal plants in the selected sacred groves of odungallur. Medicinal plants used by the kaadar tribes of sholayar. About 60 to 65% of plants required for ayurvedic medicine and almost 80% of plants used in sidha medicine are found in the forests of kerala. The use of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants as therapeutic agents has been an important area in biomedical and natural product research. They are used in both traditional and modem systems of medicine.

Contact us karshika online marketplace for find indian. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. Dec, 2012 this includes research on medicinal plants of the nandi forest 9, indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants of mt. This study comprises the medicinal uses of 40species belonging to 38 genera and 31 families of medicinal plants have been reported. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and. The ancient science of ayurveda and yoga relies heavily on these plants to treat major conditions, from pain management to weight management and everything in between. Based on the survey and report, the most commonly used medicinal plants were selected for the study. These medicinal plants have been a part of our lives since our existence and used for various medicinal purposes since ancient times. Introduction increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Plants used by the tribes for the treatment of digestive. A survey on the plants used for reproductive disease was carried out during the period 20112012. Researchers identify and separate various active chemicals in the medicinal plants.

The medicinal plant species included in the database have been compiled and arranged under the six indian systems of medicine namely ayurveda2559 botanical names 1540. Hanuman at the advice of sushena brings the hill which bears sanjeevani to make lakshmana revive in the battle field during trethayuga. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. The rural folk and tribal communities make use of about 2,000 species of lesserknown wild plants for various medicinal uses.

Therapeutic use of medicinal plants and their extracts. The 3rd international symposium on medicinal plants, their cultivation and aspects of uses. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. The next in line is tulsi or the queen of medicinal plants. Contact for any type of medicinal and herbal plants. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and cite all the research you need on. Early humans, driven by their instinct, taste, and experience, treated their illnesses by using plants. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, pp joy and others published medicinal plants find, read. Medicinal plant resources kerala state biodiversity board. They show many promising effects for various health problems, such as colds, coughs, throat irritations, stomachache, indigestion, and gastrointestinal diseases, and have also positive protecting activities such as spasmolytic, sedative, antiviral, anti. Medicinal plants,indian medicinal plants and their uses. Medicinal plants and plant extracts scanned pdf, 2 mb. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use of medicinal plants is expected to rise globally.

Cultivation of herbal drugs, biotechnology, and in vitro production of secondary metabolites, highvalue medicinal plants, herbal wealth, and herbal trade a. Ethnomedicine is the study of traditional medicine. Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. Their botanical name, common tribal name, of various plants and uses are discussed. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant buy. Synergic medicine the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects. Kerala is the largest hub of high potential medicinal plants in the world, the soil structure, and climatic conditions of kerala is well suitable for creating high utility herbs, contents of minerals and nature of soils keeps the herbs in high potency. Although the use of plants in the alleviation and cure of bodily ills goes as far back as the history of the human race itself, probably the first official reference to herbalism as a definite art and the practice of a distinct group of persons, is contained in no less important a document than an act of parliament of the reign of king henry viii.

Wild harvesting wild harvesting is the collection of plant material from wild sources. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. Some of these plants where used for serious disease treatment like cancer and genetic disorders. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Abstract the aquatic plants in kerala are of greatest medicinal importance as that of the herbs. The information presented has been collected and compiled from a variety of resources, ranging from community elders to ethnographic study publications. Ram singh, geetanjali, in natural products and drug discovery, 2018. The medicines within have been used for generations prior to.

At present, around 370 species of live collections maintained. Local indigenous knowledge about some medicinal plants in and. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant. We scoured through histories of herbal studies for you. Elgon forest 10 and the uses of medicinal plants by the ogiek people of the east mau forest 11.

Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. Endangered aquatic medicinal plants of kerala pharmatutor. Welcome to indian medicinal plants database, national. Thrissur has a long history in the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicine. These tribes use different medicinal plants for their. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Cultivation and preservation of medicinal plants protect biological diversity of kerala. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant.

Piper species are effective medicinal plants used in folk medicine. A checklist of the medicinal plants of kerala forests. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. Aromatic and medicinal plants research station, 46, 1998. As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are nontoxic in nature and so the. Importance of medicinal plants about 35000 to 70000 plant species have at one time or other been used in some culture or other for medicinal purposes. Rosemary rosmarinus officinalis if youre like me and youre not fond of rosemarys pungent. Traditional knowledge on use of medicinal plants grown in. Medicinal plants and their components possess a range of beneficial preventive properties. They have traditionally been used to treat stomach ache, rheumatoid arthritis, diarrhoea and other general infections, and their.

Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. It is the project of a group of purdue master gardeners of marion county who designed, installed, and maintain the garden. Oct 09, 20 medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. Since then plants and their extracts have been used therapeutically and even today plant based medicines continue to play an essential role in world health care 3. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. List of medicinal plants herbs with malayalam name. Gastrointestinal, digestive, wayand, tribes, kerala. Moreover, the existing knowledge on traditional uses of medicinal plants are declining fast because of the lack of interest of young people to learn the traditional knowledge from the old tribal medical practitioner. Kerala plants, plants in kerala, flowering plants of. Medicinal plants used by the tribes of vythiri taluk, wayanad district.

Most of the varieties and some rare are available for sale. The strong aroma of tulsi is good enough to keep bacterial growth. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plant images and plants. However, for the use and recommendation of any compound with biological activities, it is necessary to understand its effect and mechanisms of action. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Medicinal plants diversity and their folklore uses by the.

The paper also has taken into account the perception of the local. Pdf the 3rd international symposium on medicinal plants. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration was collected from 16 villages of the district. Kerala, with its abundant resource of medicinal plants, has a long history of folk medical traditions practiced by healers from all levels of society. As vedas are existing from times immemorial, age of ayurveda cannot be ascertained. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a nonwoody plant. The arrival in kerala of the canonical ashtangahrdayam composed between the 6 th and 7 th century ce by vagbhata, a buddhist from sind, stimulated the development of a new dynamic medical culture.

Aloe vera is the king of medicinal plants photo credit. Apr 23, 2019 find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. Medicinal plants ayurveda, keralas own healthcare system. The paper reports the traditional medicinal uses of 41 plants belonging to 27 families. The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. Popular observations on the use and efficacy of medicinal plants significantly contribute to the disclosure of their therapeutic properties, so that they are frequently prescribed, even if their chemical. Characteristics of medicinal plants medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow.

A checklist of the medicinal plants of kerala forests was prepared from. Wayanad district, kerala investigating the tribal healing systems and herbal treatments used for various. Medical plants and their uses health medicare pdfs. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. India has about 45,000 plant species and more than 35,000 plant species have been claimed to possess medicinal. This plant holds immense significance in the hindu religion. Key applications of medicinal plants are based on the following sources.